India has suspended train services between Kolkata and Bangladesh due to the escalating unrest in Dhaka. The Maitri Express and Bandhan Express, which link Kolkata to Dhaka and Khulna respectively, have been cancelled. This suspension follows the dramatic departure of Bangladesh’s Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who fled the country amid widespread protests.
Violence and Destruction in Dhaka
The protests, initially triggered by disagreements over a job quota system, have turned violent. Thousands of demonstrators stormed Sheikh Hasina’s official residence, leading to significant damage. They looted items including furniture, books, and even personal belongings like sarees. The statue of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, a revered figure in Bangladesh’s history, was vandalized during these chaotic scenes.
Sheikh Hasina’s Departure
Sheikh Hasina’s resignation came after intense public demonstrations. The prime minister was seen boarding a military helicopter and leaving Dhaka. This departure marks a pivotal moment in Bangladesh’s political landscape, as her 15-year tenure ends amid turmoil.
Protest Casualties
The protests have resulted in substantial loss of life. More than 300 people have died over the past month due to clashes between protesters and security forces. On one particularly violent day, at least 94 people, including 14 police officers, were killed.
Interim Government Plans
In the wake of Sheikh Hasina’s resignation, Bangladesh’s military chief, General Waker-Uz-Zaman, announced plans to form an interim government. The general has taken responsibility for managing the country during this transitional phase. He emphasized the need to halt violence and stabilize the nation.
Impact on Cross-Border Relations
The suspension of train services affects not only travel but also economic and social interactions between India and Bangladesh. The Maitri Express and Bandhan Express were crucial links for passengers and trade between the two countries. Their cancellation underscores the impact of the unrest on regional relations.
Student Returns
Amid the unrest, many Indian students have returned from Bangladesh. Over 1,000 students have been evacuated due to the violence. The Indian Ministry of External Affairs has been actively assisting students and coordinating their return, reflecting the broader impact of the crisis on cross-border communities.